Sikkim, the 22nd State, joined mainstream of the nation on 16th May 1975. It is dedicated emotionally to the cause of national integration. There is complete harmony situation. No feeling of castle, creed and community prevails.

Destination

Nestled within the world's third highest peak Mt Khangchendzonga, Sikkim is the least populous state in India, and the only Indian state with an ethnic Nepalese majority. The other main ethnic groups are the Bhutias, Lepchas and the Limbu.

The Sikkim locals are known for their hospitality, with a slight bashfulness that is endearing. To fully embrace the Sikkim culture, it is recommended to try out a Home Stay programme where visitors are provided with clean, comfortable lodgings in the local families' homes, and are privy to an array of activities ranging from participation in cultural rituals to helping out on the farm.

Aside from local village activities, visitors to Sikkim are also spoilt for choice when it comes to the places of interest available to them. History buffs can embark on the famous Buddhist Circuit, which takes them to the numerous ancient Buddhist monasteries dotting the area. Legend has it that visitors to these sacred lands are granted immortality, as Hell's gates will be closed to them.

For nature lovers, the abundance of fauna and flora of Sikkim is truly a delight for the senses. Because Sikkim is located on geographically uneven terrain, it has varying altitudes, which contributes to its diverse plant species. The Doban Eco-Trail is highly recommended for visitors with time constraints. A simple half-day trek in this scenic jungle trail will enable the visitor to get acquainted with a wide variety of birds and animals in their natural habitat.

Getting around Sikkim is an adventure in itself. Because of its rocky terrain, four-wheel drives are the most popular mode of transport. With the nearest airport (Bagdogra Airport) a six-hour jeep ride away, one can be guaranteed a certain air of exclusivity as well as a romantic sense of seclusion when residing in Sikkim.

The best time to visit this idyllic community and soak up its rich culture and history will be between March and early May. This is when sunshine is in abundance and monsoon rains will not obscure the beautiful peaks surrounding Sikkim. However, with a maximum summer temperature of 28°C, it is still cool enough to explore and enjoy the natural environment.

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• Travel Tips

  Find out what types of diseases are common to the area you'll be visiting, and take actions to prevent your exposure to those diseases.

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